Indonesia :: essays research papers

IndonesiaThis essay will be on the History in Brief of Indoneisa, the Governmentof Indoneisia, the island of coffee, and the Geography of Indoneisa.In early days, the region from India to Japan, including Indonesia, wasknown to the Europeans as the Indies. Chris Colombus was looking for a western United Statessea roots from Europe to the Indies when he arrived in America. During 1600sdutch semipolitical control began to spread Indonesia.Indonesia decl ared its independencein 1945 and fought the Dutch until1949 when they gave up their control.At first, the Dutch allowed nationalist movement to delevope. In 1905,it had introduced municipal councils to govern the towns and cities. By 1920,thither were 32 such councils, with little electorial franchise.Other councils were also established. They included provicial councilsin Java, and group communities concils outside Java.The government of Indonesia is based on a governance written in 1945.A chairman serves as the head of government . The president apionts a sheet ofadvisers consisting of top military leaders and civillians.In theory, the populates solace fable is supposed to establish ageneral direction of the governments policys.A house of peoples Representatives is the nations parlament, however, inpractice neither the assembly nor the house has legitimate power. Instead, it is thepresident who makes all of the important decisions.The president is elected to a flipper year term the Peoples Consulativeassembly. Te assembly has 1,000 members. It includes the cholecalciferol members of thepeoples representives. It also includes 500 members of regional, occupational,and other groups.All assembly members serve tailfin year terms. The assembly usually is onlyheld once every five years. The 500 members of the Peoples Representativesincludes four hundred who are elected through a system that insures that the governmentspotlitical organization grow most of the seats. Servicmen have no vote, so theremaining 10 0 are appointed by the president on the reccomendation of thecomander of the armed forces.Indonesia is divided into 27 provinces. The provinces aredivided into regioncies and municipalities. These units are further dividedinto closures.Officials of all local anesthetic government units exept villages are appointed bycentral government from lists of people nominated by regional legislators.Indonesian villages elect their own village officials to provide localgovernment.Java lies between Sumatra (to the west), and Bali (to the east). Tothe north is the Java Sea. To the in the south is the Indian Ocean which Indonesianscall the Indonesian Ocean.The greatest distance from northwesterly Java to South Java is two hundredkilometers. From East Java to West Java is over one thousand kilometers.The island of Java has five administrative units the special